Section II: Name that Fallacy What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? SLIPPERY SLOPE. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. However, violence is generally seen as wrong, even though it can be observed in the animal kingdom. The following paragraph commits an informal fallacy. Appeal to Force is a logical fallacy that occurs when one uses the threat of force or intimidation to coerce another party to drop their argument.. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? The appeal to the people fallacy is about things that appeal to people. (Points : 1) APPEAL TO FEAR. Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traits—that we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 5 on pp. This is a mistaken assumption since the whole and its parts don’t necessarily need to have the same properties. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? In the appeal to ignorance fallacy, the arguer falsely accuses another arguer of being ignorant. Which of the following best describes an argument? an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? Which fallacy is committed by the following argument? Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? 10. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? (A) modus ponens (B) the straw man fallacy (c) the fallacy of equivocation (D) affirming the consequent Question 14 10 Points Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Q: Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? They are capable of helping us solve our problems. Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. APPEAL TO POPULAR OPINION. Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 134-162 of THiNK: Critical Thinking and Logic Skills for Everyday Life.. attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him an argument that we should believe the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it all of these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal QUESTION 3 Which of the following is true of dreams? Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? October 15, 2020 / in English Homework Help / by Joseph all of these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal False. modus ponens the straw man fallacy the fallacy of equivocation affirming the consequent Correct! Which of the following is true of dreams? a. We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. Privacy All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Which of the following are true of generalizations? naturalistic approach to ethics for fear that it commits something called ‘the naturalistic fallacy’. True b. Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. b. an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him Which of the following best describes a moral argument? Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? Thus for the time being, we can assume that it will. The majority of Americans believe that it is perfectly acceptable to share copyrighted music over the Internet. Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. A logical fallacy is using false logic to try to make a claim or argument. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Choose the best answer that represents the fallacy committed. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. HUM 115 Week 3 Identifying Fallacies Social Errors, and Biases Quiz Question 1 / 10 Identify a true statement about expert testimony. View Concept Check Wk3 Results.pdf from AA 1HUM/115 - WEEK 3 CONCEPT CHECK Robin Hinds Date / Time Student Score Passing Score Result September 29, 2019 11:25 am 100 80 Pass HUM/115 - … Below is the transcript; notice the appeal to pity as he attempts to justify why his teacher should give him an A … the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion. Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis. The following argument commits the fallacy of begging the question: “Socrates must be mortal, because all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man.” True. Remaining Time: 1 hour, 58 minutes, 34 seconds. a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? So, despite the objections of greedy entrepreneurs in the recording industry, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks such as KaZaA and Morpheus should be allowed to serve the wishes of the American people. Then, X should not be. True. an argument that contains a prescriptive premise. bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude. an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the ground that all biologists believe it! Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Expert testimony is always reliable. an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the ground that all biologists believe it! What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? 1 / 1 pts Question 5 Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Remaining Time: 1 Hour, 58 Minutes, 34 Seconds. Start studying PHI 250 - Exam 1. Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? Complete the Week 3 Identifying Fallacies, Social Errors, and Biases Quiz.. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. Appeal to popularity is making an argument that something is the right or correct thing to do because a lot of people agree with doing it. The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. Then, X should be. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. I don’t trust anyone in that park.” This statement commits which of the following fallacies? Example: Alex is waiting in line at an ice cream shop, when out of nowhere someone cuts in line in front of him. 9. 4 information on evidence, research, errors and biases in thinking on pp. Which of the following best describes a causal argument? His grandmother passed away last week. Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? HASTY GENERALIZATION. Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? B) an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? It isn't clear from our focus group whether or not this bill will be popular with the people. A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. Which of the following is true of communication styles? Correct! an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. Which of the following should any good argument do? an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. Which of the following true of correlations? Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? b. 134-162 of THiNK: Critical Thinking and Logic Skills for Everyday Life.. an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion. The following argument commits the fallacy of popular appeal. If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 100-128, and the fallacy information found in Ch. Which of the following is true of conscience? The _____ fallacy occurs when an arguer appeals to a person's desire to be popular, accepted, or valued, rather than to logically relevant reasons or evidence. Q: Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? The following argument commits the fallacy of composition: Teenagers earn less than adults, on average. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. Which of the following is true of good definitions? A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. | An example of the fallacy-fallacy fallacy is the following: Alex: your argument contained a … A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to … False. Question Completion Status: QUESTION 2 Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? What is the uncertainty in your mass? Q: Suppose your bathroom scale reads your mass as 85 kg, with an 8% uncertainty. A fallacy of induction happens when a conclusion is draw from premises that only lightly support it. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Start studying Comm 41 Critical Thinking Final Exam. An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? Terms A good generalization has all true premises. Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. Complete the Week 3 Identifying Fallacies, Social Errors, and Biases Quiz.. Recognizing Fallacy . Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? A) an argument where there is misunderstanding someone due to a person's foreign accent B) seeking out only information that confirms your opinion C) ignoring information that disconfirms your opinion D) an argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. Appeal to Popularity is an example of a logical fallacy. Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? CIRCULAR REASONING. “Both times I went to that park there were shady characters sitting around in the park. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? Therefore X is true. 100-128, and the fallacy information found in Ch. Review the Ch. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? they are capable of helping us solve our problems dreams are completely understood by science they have never been a source of important ideas they are merely the release of irrational impulses and emotions. Select one: a. appeal to ignorance b. diversion c. accident d. ad hominem e. appeal to emotion C) an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. In a broader sense, equivocation refers to the use of vague or unclear language, especially when the intention is to mislead or deceive an audience.To dismantle a fallacy of equivocation, you must first discover the context behind the questionable terminology as it compares to the assertions an argument is attempting to prove. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In one particular scene, Shia Lebouf who plays Sam Witwicky begs his teacher for an A grade . A) an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Effective communication can help with which of the following? Misleading vividness – involves describing an occurrence in vivid detail, even if it is an exceptional occurrence, to convince someone that it is more important; this also relies on the appeal to emotion fallacy. APPEAL TO AUTHORITY. 2/29/2016 QuizBoss 5: SP16: COMM-41 Sec 80 - Crit Dec Making 2/5 the fallacy of accent 1 / 1 pts Question 4 Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Question 9.9. The Appeal to Popularity has the following form: Most people approve of X (have favorable emotions towards X). Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. The fallacy-fallacy fallacy is a specific type of the fallacy fallacy, which occurs when someone assumes that if an argument involves the fallacy fallacy, then the conclusion of that argument must be false. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? View desktop site, Remaining Time: 1 hour, 58 minutes, 34 seconds. True. Which of the following is true of generalizations? This type of fallacy is also called bandwagon. Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. The following is not one of the fallacies identified in the text: ... False. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? Fallacy of composition is a logical fallacy in which the properties of groups or wholes and their members or parts are thought to be transferable from one to the other. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? Review the Ch. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? Ann is an adult and Joe is a teen. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. The following commits the appeal to pity fallacy: Of course you should start Lanny as point guard. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties.
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