Stacey Dash was born in the Bronx, New York. Bronx, one of the five boroughs of New York City, southeastern New York, U.S., coextensive with Bronx county, formed in 1912. Completed in 1942, it housed 40,000 residents and boasted parks, playgrounds, sculptures, convenience stores, and a movie theater. Colonial Bronx to the 19th Century Henry Hudson, probably the first European to see the shoreline, sought cover in 1609 from a storm for his vessel the Halve Maen in Spuyten Duyvil Creek. Get up-to-the-minute reporting, videos and other special coverage of the New York City borough featured on WPIX and PIX11.com. A period of rampant arson in the late 1960s and early 1970s ended only after this policy was changed and a limit was imposed on insurance payments for reconstructing burned-out apartment buildings. Co-op City remained a successful development, luxury apartments built in Riverdale in the 1950s became cooperatives, and the housing stock continued to include the world’s largest concentration of Art Deco-style buildings. The Belmont Stakes was moved east of the Bronx River in 1890 to the Morris Park Racecourse, where it remained until moving again to Belmont Park in Nassau County in 1905. The New York Yankees promptly won the 2009 World Series. Directed by Enzo G. Castellari. By the early twenty first century the population of The Bronx was increasing. Many elevated apartment buildings there had five or six stories with wide entrance courtyards bordered by grass and shrubs. The science community is coming to the defense of a student who caused school to be evacuated after bringing a plate made with depleted uranium to school. It is separated from Manhattan (to the south and west) by the narrow Harlem River and is further bordered by Westchester county (north), the Hudson River (west), the East River (south), and Long Island Sound (east). By the 1890s, there was strong support in parts of Eastchester, Pelham, and the village of Wakefield – the area east of the Bronx River – for consolidating with New York City. Undulating hills and valleys mark the western half; east of the Bronx River the land slopes gently toward Long Island Sound. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Almost 99 percent of residences had private bathrooms, about 95 percent central heating, more than 97 percent hot water, and more than 48 percent had electric refrigerators. The King’s Bridge fell into disuse, and the toll was eliminated in 1759, after a parallel bridge, the Farmers’ Free Bridge, was built by farmers under the leadership of Benjamin Palmer. Modeled after the Champs-Elysees in Paris, this wide avenue was lined with trees and had an innovative design based on the use of underpasses at major street crossings. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Bronx-borough-New-York-City. In 1698, the first free black was recorded. Inhabitants throughout the borough shopped in department stores and boutiques at East 149th Street and Third Avenue, an area known as the Hub that also had movie palaces, vaudeville theaters and The Bronx Opera House.. Alexander’s opened a department store there in 1928, and a branch on Fordham Road in 1934, that soon had more sales per square foot than any department store in the nation. Increasing numbers of New Yorkers chose to live in the country and work in the city. The Johnson Iron Foundry on Spuyten Duyvil Creek made munitions during the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. At this time, The Bronx was composed of two small towns and all or part composed of four huge manors (feudal grants allowing the proprietor exclusive rights to build grain mills and establish courts to try tenants). It is separated from Manhattan (to the south and west) by the narrow Harlem River and is further bordered by Westchester county (north), the Hudson River (west), the East River (south), and Long Island Sound (east). In 1923, Yankee Stadium was opened at East 161st Street and River Avenue as the home of the New York Yankees. Albanians settled in Belmont, Cambodians in Fordham. With the influx of population in the first third of the century, the economy of The Bronx grew rapidly. Often near the factories in Melrose, or in Belmont, where they found work in the building trades or in landscaping the nearby New York Botanical Garden and The Bronx Zoo. Stacy knew that she wanted to act, and from an early age began to act professionally. How early Hip Hop reflected the social and economic conditions of America’s inner cities, particularly the Bronx in New York City; Important events in the history of New York City in the 1960s and 1970s, including the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway, high crime rates, and a major transit strike Longtime residents and former members of the armed services left older housing in the southern neighborhoods of Hunts Point, Morrisania, and Mott Haven to move to privately built housing in the northern Bronx, to other boroughs, or to the suburbs. From that time, one-family houses and row houses were built, hundreds of apartment buildings restored, and apartments converted to cooperatives and condominium units, permitting more residents of The Bronx to own their homes. Settlers also chose a representative to the provincial assembly and had their own municipal court. Bronx community pushes for vaccinations February 4, 2021, 8:40 AM A Bronx community organization focuses on getting vaccines to low-income and elderly residents in the area. During the battle of Pell’s Point in today’s Pelham Bay Park on 18 October about 750 men led by Colonel John Glover of Marblehead, Massachusetts, stayed the march of 4,000 British enabling Washington to evacuate his army to White Plains. During the late nineteenth century, New York University opened a campus in University Heights. The Bronx High School of Science counts eight Nobel Prize recipients as graduates. Many Irish immigrants were employed in the construction of the High Bridge over the Harlem River (1837-48), the New York and Harlem Railroad (1841), the first railroad in the area, and the Croton Aqueduct (1842); the Irish also worked in the first iron foundry and industrial village at Mott Haven (1841), developed by Jordan L. Mott. In 1863, the Janes, Fowler, Kirtland & Company’s foundry at East 149th Street and Brook Avenue produced the dome for the Capitol building in Washington, D.C. With Mark Gregory, Henry Silva, Valeria D'Obici, Giancarlo Prete. They were given use of an antiquated Gothic-gargoyled edifice located at Creston Avenue and 184th Street, in the Fordham Road-Grand Concourse area of the Bronx. Dr. G. Hermalyn                                                         Prof. Lloyd Ultan Severe famine in Ireland and the growth of industry and commerce in the city drew thousands of Irish to The Bronx as laborers. Much of the new housing consisted of privately owned one, two, and three-family homes and apartment buildings. A rag-tag group of people must fight extermination squads amid their ruined city. In 1950, social workers reported enduring poverty in a section of the southern Bronx. A semiannual fair was held to promote manufacturing and commerce. The Bronx Zoo, in the southern section, opened in 1899, displaying and breeding many species. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By 2000 Puerto Ricans accounted for a quarter of the population, though the number of Koreans, Vietnamese, Jamaicans, Greeks, and Russians was also growing. About 170,000 persons displaced by slum clearing in Manhattan, mostly African-Americans and Puerto Ricans, moved to Hunts Point and Morrisania, as well as to Melrose, Tremont, and Highbridge. About 24 percent of the area is parkland (more than any other borough). The journalist John Mullaly organized a movement urging the city to buy huge tracts of land and set them aside for parks while land in The Bronx was still cheap. The Fulton Fish Market moved to Hunts Point in 2007. Summer homes were built along shorelines in The Bronx by industrialists and financiers, among them Richard M. Hoe, William E. Dodge, and Collis P. Huntington. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lying entirely within the present Bronx was the town of Westchester; to the north and encompassing part of the present Westchester County was the town of Eastchester; to the northeast and another part of the present Westchester County was the manor of Pelham, owned by the Pell family; to the southwest was the manor of the Morris family, Morrisania; in most of the western section was the manor of Fordham, settled in 1671 by John Archer. The mainland was settled by Jonas Bronck, a Swedish sea captain who once resided in the Netherlands, and then built a farmstead in 1639 at what became East 132nd Street and Lincoln Avenue; a small group of Dutch, German, and Danish indentured servants settled with him. Eventually, a section of Fordham Road eclipsed the Hub as the main shopping district. The American Bison Society used a herd at the zoo to help restock western ranges. The historic campus of Bronx Community College sits atop a hill overlooking the Harlem River. Online – January 28, February 25, March 25. Learn more about hip-hop’s history and culture in this article. They also organized choral societies, Turnvereine (athletic clubs), and social clubs such as the Tallapoosa Club and the Schnorer Club, which became social centers for business leaders. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Developments intended largely for wealthy residents of Manhattan and other sections included Woodlawn Cemetery (1863), where they were interred, and the Jerome Park Racetrack (1866), where the Belmont Stakes was first run. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Horses, cattle, sheep, and wheat were the main agricultural products, and a cottage industry in cloth making thrived. Encompassing much of the present Westchester County was the manor of Philipsburgh, owned by the Philpse family. Puerto Ricans accounted for a growing share of the population (20 percent in 1970) and became more active in politics: Herman Badillo was the first Puerto Rican to be elected to the borough presidency in 1965 and later to the U.S. Congress; Robert Garcia was elected to Congress in 1978. At the same time Thomas Cornell, a colonist from Rhode Island, built a farm in what became Clason Point. In 1888 a commission purchased what later became Van Cortlandt, Crotona, Claremont, St. Mary’s, Bronx, and Pelham Bay parks and the Mosholu, Pelham, and Crotona parkways. Bronx High School of Science is ranked #36 in the National Rankings. Sue Stuart-Smith, Leslie Bennet, and Larry Weaner share their approaches to the garden from non-traditional perspectives of healing, inclusiveness, and music that add new layers to our notions of beautiful spaces and the gardening experience. In 1974, the campus of New York University at University Heights was taken over by CUNY’s Bronx Community College. Elsewhere (1982). By this time, it was generally assumed that towns on the mainland would be annexed by New York City as it expanded northward. Beginning in 1890, a Commissioner of Street Improvements was elected in response to complaints by inhabitants of the Annexed District that the parks department did not repair or build roads. In the early 1970s the city of New York lapsed into bankruptcy, and the music business completed its move west, centring on Los Angeles. In the late 1970s, condominiums were built on City Island and elsewhere along Long Island Sound, whereas the southern Bronx had by then become known nationally as a symbol of urban blight. The Bronx, the only mainland borough, is connected to Manhattan by a dozen bridges and railroad tunnels and to Queens by the Robert F. Kennedy (formerly called Triborough), Bronx-Whitestone, and Throgs Neck bridges. After Flynn’s death in 1953, Charles A. Buckley succeeded him as the Democratic leader of Bronx County. In 2004, the Hutchinson Metro Center office complex was opened, making it one of the largest in the city, then the new Yankee Stadium, erected across the street from the original on the north side of East 161st Street, opened in 2009. Most people assumed that high real estate values in Manhattan would cover the public debt already incurred by towns and pay for further public improvements being planned, such as a sewer system in Wakefield. We offer more than 40 academic programs ranging from nursing to cybersecurity. Economic opportunity in the United States and a failed revolution in Germany in 1848 led thousands of Germans to move to The Bronx. Corrections? The borough’s educational institutions include Fordham University (1841); Manhattan College (1853); Lehman College (1968), a division of the City University of New York; and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University. The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930’s ended the period of tremendous growth that had begun in 1888, but privately financed apartment buildings continued to be constructed (most in the predominant Art Deco style of the time). Under the direction of the commissioner (and later of the borough president) the Grand Concourse was designed and built. Note: From 1874 to 1895 New York City consisted of Manhattan and the Annexed District (parts of present day Bronx). Bronck’s servants scattered after his death in 1643. Later owned by the Dutch Reformed Church of New York City, and then absorbed by the town of Westchester in 1755. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! During the 1980s and 1990s cooperation between grassroots neighborhood organizations, and local government spurred a massive rebuilding of formerly devastated neighborhoods. The eastern shore was described by Adriaen Block, the first European to navigate the East River in 1614. Yankee Stadium opened as a … This office eventually became the model for that of the borough president. Jose Serrano succeeded Garcia in 1990. St. Peter’s Episcopal Church on Westchester Avenue was organized as the first parish in 1693. With new schools, new housing, new businesses, The Bronx continues to develop and expand. In 1641 Jonas Bronck, a Scandinavian, purchased 500 acres (200 hectares). The borough was a part of Westchester county until 1898, when it was incorporated in the city of New York. The principal buildings were designed by Stanford White and included a colonnade that became the Hall of Fame for Great Americans, the first hall of fame in the world. Most of the eastern half of the modern Bronx was bought in 1654 by Thomas Pell of Connecticut, who invited 16 families to form the village of Westchester near what is now Westchester Square. In 1655, both settlements were destroyed during a conflict between the Dutch and all the tribes in the southern part of New Netherland. The Bronx is the northernmost borough of New York City, encompasses 42 square miles and is the only section of New York City that belongs to the North American mainland. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A recommendation in 1783 by Lewis Morris, a signer of The Declaration of Independence, that Morrisania be the capital of the United States was rejected. The borough has a population of about 1.4 million (federal census estimate of 2014), and by the late 1980s, its bridges, highways, and railroads were more heavily traveled than those of any other part of the United States. Bronx Science has the most Regeneron Science Talent Search 2021 Scholars in the country. The Third Avenue elevated line was gradually extended northward, along with the new subway lines and trolley lines that were connected to it, forming a rapid transit system that provided access from lower Manhattan to expanses of undeveloped land. The site was called Keskeskeck by the Indians who sold it in 1639 to the Dutch West India Company. In 1906, the first subway connecting The Bronx to Manhattan was built under East 149th Street, providing cheap rapid transit that along with the Third Avenue elevated line, enabled hundreds of thousands of residents during the first third of the twentieth century to leave tenements in Manhattan for spacious new apartments in The Bronx. Seven of these Nobel laureates received their prize in the field of physics. In 1888 the Third Avenue elevated line was extended to 132nd Street, precipitating the most rapid growth that The Bronx had yet seen. Many of the Italian immigrants who moved to the city at the turn of the twentieth century settled in The Bronx. In 1874, the towns of Morrisania, West Farms, and Kingsbridge (all of which lay west of The Bronx River) were annexed to the city. Many apartment buildings and commercial buildings were soon erected along the corridor of the rapid transit lines, which reached their northern terminus by 1920. After World War II, new housing was built, and the makeup of the population changed. Bronx, one of the five boroughs of New York City, southeastern New York, U.S., coextensive with Bronx county, formed in 1912.The Bronx is the northernmost of the city’s boroughs. Morris High School, the first public high school in The Bronx, opened in 1897. This was especially true of the Grand Concourse area, which became a symbol of social and economic success. The ethnic breakdown was about a third African-American, a third Latino, and a third Asian and white. Hoping to lure the commercial traffic of Long Island Sound, he formed a consortium to buy an island in Pelham Manor that he named City Island, but the project failed. Source: United States Bureau of the Census, Copyright 2017 Bronx County Historical Society | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, Las Casas Historicas del Bronx (Historic Houses of The Bronx), http://bronxhistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/co2ff44gfggfg.html.

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