Who was the original Edsel? Gen. James Winchester, whom Harrison had ordered to prepare to cross Lake Erie on the ice and surprise Fort Maiden, turned back to rescue the threatened American settlement at Frenchtown (now Monroe, Michigan), on the River Raisin, and there on January 22, 1813, was forced to surrender to Col. Henry A. Procter. Go back in time for the all-American answers. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Born at Berkeley Plantation in Virginia, Harrison was descended from two wealthy and well-connected Virginia families. Grouseland, the William Henry Harrison Museum, in Vincennes, IN Find images and a history of Grouseland, the William Henry Harrison Mansion Museum, built by Harrison in l803-04 while Governor of the Indiana Territory. Omissions? Returning to military service, Harrison commanded a force of seasoned regulars and militia that defeated the Indians led by the Prophet at the Battle of Tippecanoe (November 7, 1811), near present-day Lafayette, Indiana, a victory that largely established his military reputation in the public mind. The sixty-eight-year-old President likely had caught a cold while standing outside in harsh weather with no hat or coat during his nearly two-hour inaugural speech. Vice President John Tyler succeeded as U.S. president, quickly alienating Whig supporters. Puedes cambiar tus opciones en cualquier momento visitando Tus controles de privacidad. He was the first President to die in office. He is the first ever to do so, setting the precedent for presidential succession. In 1828, after failing to secure for Harrison either the command of the army upon the death of Maj. Gen. Jacob Jennings Brown or the nomination as vice president on the ticket with John Quincy Adams, Harrison’s friends managed to get him appointed as the first minister of … He would serve as governor for 12 years. Para obtener más información sobre cómo utilizamos tu información, consulta nuestra Política de privacidad y la Política de cookies. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Vice President Tyler assumed the presidency after the death of President William Henry Harrison using the interpreted powers clause of the Constitution, [ though later the 25th Amendment would state that in the “case of the removal of the president from office or of his death or resignation, the vice president shall become president.” He came into office with a wealth of experience, having served as Senator, Representative, Governor and s slew of more minor posts. Governor of the Indiana Territory. Harrison was an aide-de-camp to General “Mad Anthony” Wayne, who defeated the British and Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, 1794. It was Harrison’s ambition to become governor of the reconstituted, more-populous eastern portion of the territory. Once Vice President John Tyler arrived in Washington, D.C., the real questions began. [2] Harrison was the oldest president to take office at 68 years, 23 days, until 1981 when Ronald Reagan was a year older than Harrison. William Henry Harrison received a classical education at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, where he was a student from 1787 to 1790. He would be promoted to the rank of major general in March 1813. When did a U.S. president first appear on TV? One month later he was dead, becoming the first American president to die in office. The Whigs, seizing on this political misstep, in 1840 presented their candidate William Henry Harrison as a simple frontier Indian fighter, living in a log cabin and drinking cider, in sharp contrast to an aristocratic champagne-sipping … Vice President Tyler assumed the presidency after the death of President William Henry Harrison using the interpreted powers clause of the Constitution, [ though later the 25th Amendment would state that in the case of the removal of the president from office or of his death or resignation, the vice president shall become president. Upon Harrison's death, Tyler became the first Vice President to assume the Oval Office. Tecumseh was killed in the battle, and the British-Indian alliance was permanently destroyed. Dubbed His Accidency by his detractors, John Tyler was the first Vice President to be elevated to the office of President by the death of his predecessor. John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency due to the death of a president. On the day the news article was published, April 1, 1841, Harrison actually was … A brother, Carter Bassett Harrison, served six years in the House of Representatives. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the US and served from March 4, 1841, until his death on April 4, 1841. 4 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Key events in the life of William Henry Harrison. Corrections? William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the US and served from March 4, 1841, until his death on April 4, 1841. During the 1840 presidential campaign, William Henry Harrison was nominated by the Whig party, and he ran against the incumbent president, Martin Van Buren, who was Democratic. Garfield became the president when he garnered a margin of only 10,000 popular votes against the Democratic nominee, Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock. In November 1791, at age 18, he enlisted in the army as an ensign in the 10th Regiment at Fort Washington near Cincinnati (in what is now Ohio). You might not have any recollection of him, since he left office in 1845 and died in 1862. President Harrison Dies. In … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The president was William Henry Harrison, who had been sworn in on March 4, 1841. He then studied medicine in Richmond, Virginia, and in Philadelphia with Benjamin Rush. Van Buren was 5 feet and 6 inches tall, earning him the nickname "Little Magician." Harrison was the only president to have never issued an executive order. The following year Harrison was sent to Congress as a territorial delegate. On his 32nd day, he became the first to die in office, serving the shortest tenure in U.S. Presidential history. In subsequent years Harrison held several government positions. However, the death of his father caused Harrison to discontinue his studies. Información sobre tu dispositivo y conexión a Internet, incluida tu dirección IP, Actividad de navegación y búsqueda al utilizar sitios web y aplicaciones de Verizon Media. William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United States (1841) and the first to die in office. With his offensive operations having been thus checked, Harrison accomplished nothing that summer except to hold in check Procter, who besieged him at Fort Meigs (May 1–5), the American advance post after the disaster at the River Raisin. William Henry Harrison had died in April 1841, just one month into his presidency, the first such vacancy in the Chief Executive office, and Vice President John Tyler insisted that he was the now President. His predecessor was Rutherford Birchard Hayes. Give him a barrel of hard cider and settle a pension of two thousand a year on him, and my word for it, a Democratic newspaper foolishly gibed, he will sit by the side of a sea coal fire, and study moral philosophy. His grandfather, John Tyler, served as U.S. president from 1841 to 1845 after William Henry Harrison died just weeks into his term as the ninth U.S. president. Harrison was clerk of Hamilton County (Ohio) court immediately before becoming president. Genealogy chart showing how William Henry Harrison (9th U.S. President) is the 13th cousin 5 times removed to Harper Lee (Author of To Kill a Mockingbird ) via their common ancestor of Hugh de Stafford. In 1840, the Whigs selected Ohio politician William Henry Harrison to run for president and chose Tyler as their vice presidential nominee in an attempt to attract states’ rights Southerners. Because her father objected to the match, the couple married in secret. Millard Fillmore: Rose to presidency after William Henry Harrison died after 1 year in office. Garfield was shot on July 2, 1881, by an attorney who was embittered because he wanted a consular post. John Adams named Harrison to succeed Winthrop Sargent as secretary of the Northwest Territory, a vast tract of land encompassing most of the future states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin. William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811). His grandson Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States (1889–93). Harrison and his vice president Tyler are the only president and vice president born in the same county. On April 4, 1841, President William Henry Harrison died of pneumonia, exactly one month after his inauguration as the ninth President of the United States. September 11, … He developed pneumonia and never recovered. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1798 Pres. The following year he was made a lieutenant and subsequently served as an aide-de-camp to Gen. Anthony Wayne, who was engaged in a struggle against the Northwest Indian Confederation over the westward encroachment of white settlers. Harrison is also related to William Henry Harrison, the president his grandfather replaced, hence his first name. William Henry Harrison caught a serious case of pneumonia, and on April 4 that same year he died. Points of Interest: Harrison was the only president who studied to become a doctor. It is the shortest term of any president in US history. President William Henry Harrison American Minute with Bill Federer “Tippecanoe and Tyler too” was the campaign slogan of 9th President William Henry Harrison, born FEBRUARY 9, 1773. Updates? He served one term, defeated by the Whig party's William Henry Harrison in 1840. Nosotros y nuestros socios almacenaremos y/o accederemos a la información de tu dispositivo mediante el uso de cookies y tecnologías similares, a fin de mostrar anuncios y contenido personalizados, evaluar anuncios y contenido, obtener datos sobre la audiencia y desarrollar el producto. William Henry Harrison, an American military officer and politician, was the ninth President of the United States (1841), the oldest President to be elected at the time. In 1803 Harrison also became a special commissioner charged with negotiating with Native Americans “on the subject of boundary or lands.” Succumbing to the demands of land-hungry whites, he negotiated a number of treaties between 1802 and 1809 that stripped Indians of millions of acres of land—in the southern part of the present state of Indiana and portions of the present states of Illinois, Wisconsin, and Missouri. - Elected the 9th President of the United States in 1840 and served from March 4, 1841 until his death in Washington D.C. on April 4, 1841. He was the oldest man, at age 67, ever elected president up to that time, the last president born under British rule, and the first to die in office—after only one month’s service. If you haven't retained that period from American history class, Tyler became the 10th commander in chief after President William Henry Harrison died in 1841, and was the first vice president to ascend to the presidency after his predecessor's demise. Harrison took part in the campaign that ended in the Battle of Fallen Timbers (August 20, 1794), near present-day Maumee, Ohio. His father, Benjamin Harrison, was long prominent in Virginia politics and became a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1764, opposing Patrick Henry’s Stamp Act resolutions in the following year. He even had run previously for President, in 1836. Served as President: 1841 Vice President: John Tyler Party: Whig Age at inauguration: 68 Born: February 9, 1773 in Charles City County, Virginia Died: April 4, 1841. - Internment in William Henry Harrison Memorial State Park, opposite Congress Green Cemetery, North Bend, Ohio On a very cold day, the 68-year-old Harrison spoke for two hours on the steps of the Capitol. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Elected vice president of the United States as running mate of William Henry Harrison, who took the presidency in an electoral vote landslide (234 votes to Van Buren’s 60). He was a Republican and the 20th president who served for 199 days in office. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Henry-Harrison, Ohio History Central - Biography of William H. Harrison, The White House - Biography of William Henry Harrison, America's Story from America's Library - Biography of William Henry Harrison, William Henry Harrison - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), William Henry Harrison - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Learn about Old Tippecanoe's marches against Native Americans and brief term as president of the United States, Harrison, William Henry; Berkeley Plantation, Harrison, William Henry; Tippecanoe, Battle of, presidency of the United States of America. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephon… Anna Harrison, oil painting by Cornelia Stuart Cassady, 1843. After Master Commandant Oliver Hazard Perry’s naval victory in the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813, Harrison no longer had to remain on the defensive. This 1888 engraving depicts a messenger delivering the news of President William Henry Harrison's death to Vice President John Tyler at his Williamsburg home on April 5, 1841. William Henry Harrison took the oath of office on March 4, 1841, and delivered the longest inaugural address in history. While serving in this capacity, he devised a plan for distributing public lands to settlers and also assisted in the division of the Northwest Territory. In 1798, Harrison left military service to be the secretary of the … If Vice President Mike Pence succeeds Donald Trump as president before Joe Biden 's inauguration, he would set a new standard for shortest presidential tenures. For a few months after the division in 1804 of the Louisiana Purchase into the Orleans Territory and the Louisiana Territory, Harrison also acted as governor of the Louisiana Territory (all of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 33rd parallel), the largest jurisdiction ever exercised by a territorial official in the United States to that date. William Henry Harrison, (born February 9, 1773, Charles City county, Virginia [U.S.]—died April 4, 1841, Washington, D.C., U.S.), ninth president of the United States (1841), whose Indian campaigns, while he was a territorial governor and army officer, thrust him into the national limelight and led to his election in 1840. Harrison was promoted to captain in 1797 and, for a brief period, served as commander of Fort Washington, resigning from the army in June 1798. After a short acute illness, the previously hearty president died only weeks after taking office, in Washington, D.C. Interned in William Henry Harrison State Memorial Park, adjacent to Congress Green Cemetery in North Bend, Ohio. William Henry Harrison, (born February 9, 1773, Charles City county, Virginia [U.S.]—died April 4, 1841, Washington, D.C., U.S.), ninth president of the United States (1841), whose Indian campaigns, while he was a territorial governor and army officer, thrust him into the national limelight and led to his election in 1840. Representing the Whig Party, he was the first vice president to become president due the death of his predecessor (President William Henry Harrison). It is the shortest term of any president in US history. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He also was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a member of the Continental Congress, and the governor of Virginia (1781–84). Resisting the expansionism fostered by the treaties negotiated by Harrison, the Shawnee intertribal leader Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa, who was known as the Prophet, organized an Indian uprising. He also never issued a pardon. Para permitir a Verizon Media y a nuestros socios procesar tus datos personales, selecciona 'Acepto' o selecciona 'Gestionar ajustes' para obtener más información y para gestionar tus opciones, entre ellas, oponerte a que los socios procesen tus datos personales para sus propios intereses legítimos. Van Buren, however, carried Virginia, though the Whigs take control of both houses of Congress. He died in Washington D.C. of pneumonia a month after taking office. Yahoo forma parte de Verizon Media. Berkeley Plantation in Charles City, Virginia, the birthplace of William Henry Harrison. William Henry Harrison was the 9th President of the United States. Tyler was sworn in as the 10th president … The following year, on November 25, he married Anna Tuthill Symmes. After the death of President William Henry Harrison, Vice President John Tyler assumes the presidency. He advanced to Detroit, reoccupied the territory surrendered by Gen. William Hull, and on October 5, 1813, decisively defeated the British and their Indian allies at the Battle of the Thames, in Ontario, Canada. Thus ended resistance in the Northwest. William Henry Harrison was the 9th President of the United States. A few months after the War of 1812 broke out with Great Britain, Harrison was made a brigadier general and placed in command of all federal forces in the Northwest Territory. Instead, in May 1800, Adams appointed Harrison governor of the newly created Indiana Territory, which comprised, until 1809, a much larger area than the present state of Indiana.

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